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Hess Trucks:
1982-1983 First Hess Truck
1982-1983 First Hess Truck information
1) Historical overview
The 1982-1983 First Hess Truck is a standout release because it looks back to the company’s earliest delivery days. This model is commonly described as being based on the six-wheeled Chevrolet fuel-delivery truck associated with founder Leon Hess during the early years of the business (often referenced as the 1930s). In that sense, collectors use the “First Hess Truck” name to describe the real-world inspiration behind the toy.
For collectors researching the start of the annual holiday series, the first year most often cited as the beginning of the lineup is the
1964 Hess tanker trailer truck.
For broader background, see
When Did the Hess Trucks Start?
and
Hess Truck History and Leon Hess.
2) Features and play functions
This release is known for its detailed “working truck” features that reward close inspection and hands-on display. Collector references often describe it as an approximately 11-inch model with multiple moving parts.
- Opening cab doors: Doors open to reveal the cab interior for display and photography.
- Working lights: Headlights and taillights illuminate via the truck’s switch and battery compartment.
- Oil-delivery hose: A rubber hose designed to spool and unspool for play-style handling.
- Step/door detailing: Rubber foot-tread style detail near the door area is commonly noted by collectors.
For documenting moving parts and lighting across your collection, this reference page is helpful:
Hess Truck Picture Guide.
3) Design and construction
The “First Hess Truck” stands apart visually from late-1970s and early-1980s releases by using a vintage delivery-truck silhouette and a six-wheel layout. Collectors often focus on paint consistency, crisp markings, and the condition of rubber and chrome-look parts.
- Six-wheel configuration: Check wheel alignment and free-rolling action on a flat surface.
- Lettering and markings: Photograph side markings and any small text for record-keeping.
- Rubber components: Inspect hose flexibility and any rubber tread/detail areas for cracking or hardening.
- Battery compartment: Confirm the compartment is clean and free of corrosion before testing lights.
If you want a quick way to verify battery setups across multiple years, use the
Hess Battery Chart.
4) Collectibility considerations
Collectors typically evaluate the 1982-1983 First Hess Truck by originality, condition of rubber components, and the functionality/condition of the lighting system. Because this model has several interactive parts, careful documentation can make comparisons easier over time.
- Completeness and condition: Hose, doors, and lights are common focus areas in photos and notes.
- Switch variations: Some collectors note examples with different switch colors; if yours differs, photograph it clearly for your records.
- Storage impact: Rubber parts can change over time; stable storage helps preserve them.
- Reference support: See
Hess Truck Books / Price Guide
and the general
Hess Truck Value / Collector Reference.
1982-1983 First Hess Truck – examples for sale

5) Collector tips
- Photograph the switch and underside: Capture close-ups of the switch area, battery compartment, and chassis.
- Remove batteries for storage: Prevent leakage and corrosion-related damage.
- Protect rubber parts: Store away from heat and direct sunlight to reduce drying or cracking.
- Use gentle cleaning: Avoid harsh chemicals around markings and rubber pieces.
- Storage guidance: See
How to Store Your Hess Trucks.
6) Optional FAQ
Is the 1982-1983 “First Hess Truck” the first year of the holiday series?
No. The “First Hess Truck” name refers to the vintage truck inspiration. The year most often cited as the start of the annual series is
1964.
What details should I photograph for identification and records?
Focus on side markings, the switch area, the hose, the cab interior (doors open), and the battery compartment. The
picture guide
is a helpful checklist-style reference.
Where can I browse the rest of the 1980s in one place?
Use the decade hub:
Hess Truck Checklist: 1980s.
Other Hess trucks from the 1980s